Tshuaj loog rau cov hniav rho tawm:
Amides: Lidocaine Hydrochloride Txhaj Tshuaj
Articaine Hydrochloride thiab Epinephrine Tartrate Txhaj
Mepivacaine Hydrochloride Txhaj
Lipid: Procaine Adrenalinehydrochloride Txhaj
Tetracaine Hydrochloride rau Txhaj Tshuaj
【Lidocaine Hydrochloride Txhaj】
Dosage: 50 mg
Pob:
Lub neej txee: 48 lub hlis.
Indications: Cov khoom no yog ib qho tshuaj loog hauv zos thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv arrhythmic. Nws yog tsuas yog siv rau infiltration anesthesia, epidural anesthesia, tshuaj loog tshuaj loog (xws li mucosal tshuaj loog thaum lub sij hawm thoracoscopy los yog mob plab phais) thiab paj hlwb. Cov khoom no kuj tseem siv tau rau kev mob plab ua ntej ntxov thiab ventricular tachycardia tom qab mob myocardial infarction, thiab tseem tuaj yeem siv rau digitalis lom, phais plawv thiab ventricular arrhythmia tshwm sim los ntawm plawv catheterization. Cov khoom no feem ntau tsis zoo rau supraventricular arrhythmias.
【Articaine Hydrochloride thiab Epinephrine Tartrate Txhaj】
Cov koob tshuaj: 1.7 ml: altecaine hydrochloride 68 mg nrog epinephrine tartrate 17 ug (raws li epinephrine)
Pob:
Lub neej txee: 24 lub hlis.
Cov Lus Qhia: Cov tshuaj loog hauv zos rau lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov txheej txheem phais uas muaj feem xyuam nrog osteotomy thiab mucosal incision.
【Mepivacaine Hydrochloride Txhaj】
Dosage: 20ml: 0.4g
Pob: 50 vial / thawv
Lub neej txee: 36 lub hlis.
Indications: Cov khoom no yog siv rau hauv zos infiltration anesthesia ( paj hlwb hom) nyob rau hauv qhov ncauj thiab kho hniav.
【Procaine Adrenalinehydrochloride Txhaj】
Dosage: 2ml: 40mg: iav ampoule, 10 sticks / box;
10ml: 0.1g: iav ampoule, 5 pieces/box;
2ml: 50mg: iav ampoule, 5 sticks / thawv;
20ml: 0.1mg: iav ampoules, 5 sticks/box.
Pob:
Lub neej txee: 36 lub hlis.
Indications: tshuaj loog hauv zos. Nws yog siv rau infiltration anesthesia, thaiv tshuaj loog, lumbar spine anesthesia, epidural anesthesia thiab occlusion therapy.
【Tetracaine Hydrochloride rau Txhaj】
Dosage: 50 mg
Pob:
Lub neej txee: 48 lub hlis.
Indications: Nws yog siv rau epidural thaiv, subarachnoid thaiv, paj hlwb conduction thaiv, mucosal nto tshuaj loog.
Yog vim li cas rau kev pom zoo:
- Yog hais tias tus me nyuam cov hniav yog xoob thiab feem ntau ntawm cov hauv paus hniav yog absorbed, tshuaj loog tshuaj loog siv tau rau txhaj tshuaj tetracaine hydrochloride, vim hais tias nws muaj cov roj solubility zoo, muaj zog nkag mus, nqus sai, zoo heev tshuaj loog nyhuv, yuav txo tau tus neeg mob qhov mob, tsis txhob ua rau ntshai, thawj cov tshuaj pom zoo.
- Thaum rho tawm ib tus hniav, ib qho tshuaj loog hauv zos tuaj yeem siv nrog lidocaine hydrochloride txhaj. Kev txhaj tshuaj lidocaine hydrochloride, ua ib qho tshuaj loog hauv zos nruab nrab, tuaj yeem ua rau cov nqaij mos ntawm cov molars poob qhov mob.
- Thaum rho tawm cov hniav uas raug cuam tshuam, kev txhaj tshuaj alticaine hydrochloride tuaj yeem siv. Altivacaine epinephrine txhaj, vim nws muaj cov tshuaj epinephrine, tuaj yeem pab cov tshuaj loog sib kis thiab nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg thiab nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg sib sib zog nqus, thaum lub sij hawm siv tshuaj loog kom ntev thiab txo cov ntshav intraoperative.